Supplement Facts vs Nutrition Facts: Read the US Panel Type First

Supplement Facts identifies a US supplement panel; Nutrition Facts is the conventional food panel. Check the heading before reading quantities, and do not treat the panel as FDA approval of product effectiveness.

Supplement Facts: supplement → Nutrition Facts: conventional food → DV not established ≠ zero → Panel ≠ FDA efficacy approval
Original US panel-reading diagram; no supplement endorsement or approval seal.

Identify the panel type

FDA explains that supplement panels may include ingredient and source information different from conventional foods. The US classification is not another country's functional-food recognition or drug approval.

FDA / US official guidance

Serving Size does not necessarily mean one pill

If a fictional label says Serving Size 2 capsules, Amount Per Serving refers to those two capsules. Distinguish it from an amount per capsule. The table does not set an individual's required dose.

FDA / US official guidance

Daily Value Not Established is not zero

A symbol pointing to this footnote means a reference Daily Value has not been established for that ingredient. It does not mean zero content or demonstrated effectiveness.

Separate disclosure from FDA approval

FDA says it does not approve supplements for safety, effectiveness or labelling before sale. A panel or business-registration statement is not drug approval. Discuss a use decision with a professional who knows relevant medicines and conditions.

FDA / US official guidance

Turn observations into a decision

Observation or wordingMeaning and limitNext action
Fictional Serving Size 2 capsules; Amount 100 mg100 mg is declared for two capsulesDo not copy it as 100 mg per capsule
Daily Value not established footnoteNo reference Daily Value established for that ingredientDo not read as 0 mg or proven effectiveness
Supplement Facts panel presentA US supplement-panel typeDo not interpret as FDA premarket safety or efficacy approval
Separate Directions statementPanel serving basis and use instructions are different fieldsRead separately; discuss personal use with an appropriate professional

A worked example

A fictional label gives 100 mg per two capsules. Transcription should retain '100 mg/2 capsules'; simple arithmetic, assuming equal capsules, gives 50 mg per capsule. This calculation does not say how many capsules anyone should take daily. The DV footnote also replaces neither ingredient quantity nor evidence of effect.

Official sources checked

Official sources checked 12 October 2026. AI assisted writing and translation; numbers, scope and sentence meaning were reviewed repeatedly. No individual product test or personal diagnosis or prescription is provided.

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